How can you identify if a person is experiencing a seizure?

Identifying a person experiencing a seizure often includes recognizing specific physical symptoms. In the case of a seizure, the presence of involuntary movements such as muscle spasms or convulsions, along with eye-rolling, are classic signs of generalized seizures. These movements result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain, which can lead to a sudden loss of muscle control.

During a seizure, the affected individual may not be aware of their surroundings and might show other signs such as jerking movements or stiffening of the body. The combination of these symptoms—eye-rolling and muscle spasms—indicates that neurological activity is disrupted, which is characteristic of seizures.

Other symptoms mentioned in the options, such as confusion, excessive sweating, or complaints of severe headaches, can relate to various medical conditions but are not definitive indicators of seizures. Confusion can occur postictally (after a seizure), excessive sweating may be associated with anxiety or other conditions, and headaches are more often linked to migraines or other pains rather than being a primary indicator of a seizure. Thus, muscle spasms and eye-rolling stand out as clear and specific symptoms of seizure activity.